If you want to create a weed-free garden, landscaping fabric is a must. Landscaping fabric can be made of natural fibers or synthetic ones. While its main purpose is to control weeds, it also helps with erosion. You lay it on the ground, usually under a layer of topsoil or mulch, to hinder weed growth. Furthermore, this fabric works well under gravel to make a weed-free path or driveway. While it sounds simple enough to buy a roll of landscaping fabric for your next project, understanding a bit more about it will help you find the perfect one for your next project.
Fabric Types
There are three types of landscaping fabric to pick from. Woven is strong and durable. It’s usually made from polypropylene. Non-woven landscaping fabric is more permeable. It allows water and air to pass through, which makes it suitable for gardens or any place where you need good drainage. Finally, natural landscaping fabric is typically a burlap or jute material. It works well in most areas, but it won’t be as durable as your synthetic options.
The Thickness
Thicker landscaping fabrics are durable and resist punctures. They work nicely in areas with heavy foot traffic. Thinner fabrics are less expensive. They’re ideal in places where the plant’s roots are close to the surface, such as in a vegetable garden.
Permeability
If you want water to easily pass through, look for permeable landscaping fabric. Permeability prevents waterlogging and allows plants to get the nutrients they need. Non-permeable fabrics are best suited for under gravel or for weed control in places where water retention isn’t important.
Important Considerations
The Purpose
If all you’re looking for is something to help with general weed control, choose a woven fabric. It’ll be durable and block sunlight. In areas where erosion is a main concern, look for thicker woven landscaping fabrics. They help stabilize the soil and keep it from shifting. If drainage is a factor, make sure your fabric is permeable.
The Soil
Before you begin your project, determine what type of soil you have. Do this by gathering a handful of the soil and see how it feels. Clay will feel sticky when it’s wet, and you’ll easily be able to form it into a ball. If you have clay soil, choose a landscaping fabric that allows good drainage. On the other hand, sandy soil will crumble. Choose a fabric for this type of soil that retains moisture. You may have loamy soil. It will feel gritty. Choose your fabric according to the amount of weed and erosion control you need.
The Climate
Even the climate where you live will play a part in determining the best landscaping fabric for your needs. If you experience extreme temperatures, find a fabric that can withstand this type of weather. Areas with heavy rainfall will require a fabric that can handle water runoff and help with erosion issues. If intense sunlight is a problem, you can find fabrics with UV protection to prevent degradation.
When choosing landscaping fabric for your next project, use the above information to find an option that fits your project needs.